Global GridThe Bahamas' energy mix and electricity
🇧🇸 In 2024, the Bahamas generated 2.25 TWh of electricity. Almost all of it, 99%, came from oil and other fossil fuels. In total, 0.9% came from low-carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) and 99% from fossil fuels.
On average, each kilowatt hour produced about 653 grams of carbon dioxide (CO₂), above the world average of 458 grams in 2025. That makes the Bahamas the 136th cleanest of 158 countries that generate at least 1 TWh a year.
Electricity demand was 2.25 TWh. Its electricity imports and exports were roughly in balance.
Since 2000, electricity generation has grown by 32%, from 1.70 TWh. The low-carbon share went from 0% to 1%.
Live, hour-by-hour figures for the Bahamas are not connected yet. The dashboard shows its yearly figures, energy mix since 2000 and interconnector trade.
Energy mix in 2024
- Oil and other fossil fuels 99%
- Solar 0.9%
| Source | Share | Generated |
|---|---|---|
| Oil and other fossil fuels | 99% | 2.23 TWh |
| Solar | 0.9% | 0.02 TWh |
Energy security score
Vulnerable. The Bahamas ranks 151st of 158 countries and 29th of 29 in Americas. The score shows how well a country could keep electricity affordable and on if fuel supplies were disrupted. It is based on 4 of the 5 measures.
| Measure | Score |
|---|---|
| Produces its own energy No reliable figure exists for the Bahamas, so this measure is left out and the other four count for more. | n/a |
| Variety of power sources How evenly generation is spread across nine sources. The largest, oil and other fossil fuels, made 99%. | 2 |
| Little reliance on imported power The Bahamas exported more electricity than it imported, so it scores full marks. | 100 |
| Low-carbon power Nuclear and renewables made 0.9% of generation. | 1 |
| Low gas and oil use Gas and oil made 99% of generation; the score is 100 minus that share. | 1 |
The five measures are weighted 30%, 20%, 20%, 15% and 15%. How the score works.
Oil and gas pipelines
For liquefied natural gas (LNG), shipped by sea, it lists 0 import terminals operating (2 more being built or proposed).
See them on the interactive map · Pipelines around the world
How it has changed
| Year | Generated | Low-carbon | Fossil | CO₂ g/kWh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1.70 TWh | 0% | 100% | 659 |
| 2005 | 2.09 TWh | 0% | 100% | 660 |
| 2010 | 2.01 TWh | 0% | 100% | 657 |
| 2015 | 2.00 TWh | 0% | 100% | 660 |
| 2020 | 2.03 TWh | 1% | 100% | 655 |
| 2023 | 2.21 TWh | 1% | 99% | 652 |
| 2024 | 2.25 TWh | 1% | 99% | 653 |
Questions about the Bahamas' energy
What is the Bahamas' energy mix?
In 2024, the Bahamas' electricity came from oil and other fossil fuels 99% and solar 0.9%.
How much of the Bahamas' electricity is renewable?
0.9% of its electricity came from renewables in 2024 (solar 0.9%).
What is the Bahamas' main source of electricity?
Oil and other fossil fuels, which made 99% of its electricity in 2024.
How clean is the Bahamas' electricity?
About 653 grams of CO₂ for each kilowatt hour in 2024, above the world average of 458 grams. It ranks 136th cleanest of 158 countries that generate at least 1 TWh a year.
Does the Bahamas import electricity?
Its imports and exports were roughly in balance in 2024.
How secure is the Bahamas' energy supply?
Global Grid's energy security score for the Bahamas is 30 out of 100 (vulnerable), 151st of 158 countries. It looks at how much of its own energy it produces, how varied its power sources are, its reliance on imported power and its use of low-carbon power, gas and oil.
Other countries in Latin America and Caribbean
Sources: Ember yearly electricity data (CC BY 4.0), figures up to 2024; pipelines and LNG terminals from Global Energy Monitor's Global Oil Infrastructure Tracker (June 2026 release) and Global Gas Infrastructure Tracker (November 2025 release) (CC BY 4.0). Ember's latest-year figures are first estimates and may be revised. TWh: terawatt hours (one billion kWh).