Energy mix by country

The energy mix of 214 countries and territories: where their electricity comes from, how clean it is, how it has changed since 2000 and how secure it is, and for 79 of them the mix of all the energy they use. Each figure is from the country's latest full year.

Great Britain and the United States also have live figures on the dashboard.

Africa

• 🇩🇿 Algeria1% low-carbon · 633 g
• 🇦🇴 Angola74% low-carbon · 185 g
• 🇧🇯 Benin4% low-carbon · 584 g
• 🇧🇼 Botswana0.3% low-carbon · 851 g
• 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso17% low-carbon · 562 g
• 🇧🇮 Burundi76% low-carbon · 184 g
• 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde31% low-carbon · 462 g
• 🇨🇲 Cameroon73% low-carbon · 226 g
• 🇨🇫 Central African Republic100% low-carbon · 0 g
• 🇹🇩 Chad5.4% low-carbon · 622 g
• 🇰🇲 Comoros0% low-carbon · 643 g
• 🇨🇬 Congo21% low-carbon · 716 g
• 🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire29% low-carbon · 405 g
• 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo100% low-carbon · 28 g
• 🇩🇯 Djibouti35% low-carbon · 450 g
• 🇪🇬 Egypt13% low-carbon · 563 g
• 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea27% low-carbon · 644 g
• 🇪🇷 Eritrea11% low-carbon · 578 g
• 🇸🇿 Eswatini97% low-carbon · 131 g
• 🇪🇹 Ethiopia100% low-carbon · 23 g
• 🇬🇦 Gabon35% low-carbon · 523 g
• 🇬🇲 Gambia0% low-carbon · 667 g
• 🇬🇭 Ghana36% low-carbon · 469 g
• 🇬🇳 Guinea75% low-carbon · 181 g
• 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau0% low-carbon · 625 g
• 🇰🇪 Kenya90% low-carbon · 95 g
• 🇱🇸 Lesotho100% low-carbon · 21 g
• 🇱🇷 Liberia54% low-carbon · 316 g
• 🇱🇾 Libya0% low-carbon · 827 g
• 🇲🇬 Madagascar42% low-carbon · 432 g
• 🇲🇼 Malawi96% low-carbon · 55 g
• 🇲🇱 Mali20% low-carbon · 539 g
• 🇲🇷 Mauritania23% low-carbon · 512 g
• 🇲🇺 Mauritius18% low-carbon · 642 g
• 🇲🇦 Morocco23% low-carbon · 602 g
• 🇲🇿 Mozambique84% low-carbon · 129 g
• 🇳🇦 Namibia98% low-carbon · 49 g
• 🇳🇪 Niger3.2% low-carbon · 674 g
• 🇳🇬 Nigeria31% low-carbon · 456 g
• 🇷🇪 Réunion57% low-carbon · 394 g
• 🇷🇼 Rwanda50% low-carbon · 354 g
• 🇸🇭 Saint Helena0% low-carbon · 1,000 g
• 🇸🇹 São Tomé and Principe11% low-carbon · 556 g
• 🇸🇳 Senegal20% low-carbon · 540 g
• 🇸🇨 Seychelles16% low-carbon · 556 g
• 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone95% low-carbon · 48 g
• 🇸🇴 Somalia21% low-carbon · 512 g
• 🇿🇦 South Africa18% low-carbon · 699 g
• 🇸🇸 South Sudan1.8% low-carbon · 643 g
• 🇸🇩 Sudan80% low-carbon · 154 g
• 🇹🇿 Tanzania33% low-carbon · 345 g
• 🇹🇬 Togo30% low-carbon · 423 g
• 🇹🇳 Tunisia4% low-carbon · 560 g
• 🇺🇬 Uganda97% low-carbon · 59 g
• 🇪🇭 Western Sahara0% low-carbon · 667 g
• 🇿🇲 Zambia88% low-carbon · 126 g
• 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe57% low-carbon · 384 g

Asia

• 🇦🇫 Afghanistan87% low-carbon · 131 g
• 🇦🇲 Armenia62% low-carbon · 236 g
• 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan9.9% low-carbon · 647 g
• 🇧🇩 Bangladesh2.1% low-carbon · 696 g
• 🇧🇹 Bhutan100% low-carbon · 24 g
• 🇧🇳 Brunei0.2% low-carbon · 892 g
• 🇰🇭 Cambodia41% low-carbon · 499 g
• 🇨🇳 China42% low-carbon · 526 g
• 🇬🇪 Georgia80% low-carbon · 146 g
• 🇭🇰 Hong Kong1% low-carbon · 675 g
• 🇮🇳 India27% low-carbon · 671 g
• 🇮🇩 Indonesia18% low-carbon · 681 g
• 🇯🇵 Japan33% low-carbon · 477 g
• 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan15% low-carbon · 805 g
• 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan85% low-carbon · 150 g
• 🇱🇦 Laos77% low-carbon · 232 g
• 🇲🇴 Macau31% low-carbon · 474 g
• 🇲🇾 Malaysia21% low-carbon · 603 g
• 🇲🇻 Maldives7.1% low-carbon · 612 g
• 🇲🇳 Mongolia8.4% low-carbon · 824 g
• 🇲🇲 Myanmar48% low-carbon · 503 g
• 🇳🇵 Nepal100% low-carbon · 24 g
• 🇰🇵 North Korea63% low-carbon · 341 g
• 🇵🇰 Pakistan61% low-carbon · 310 g
• 🇵🇭 Philippines23% low-carbon · 595 g
• 🇸🇬 Singapore5.5% low-carbon · 497 g
• 🇰🇷 South Korea40% low-carbon · 417 g
• 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka63% low-carbon · 321 g
• 🇹🇼 Taiwan14% low-carbon · 634 g
• 🇹🇯 Tajikistan94% low-carbon · 74 g
• 🇹🇭 Thailand17% low-carbon · 546 g
• 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste0% low-carbon · 667 g
• 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan0% low-carbon · 1,306 g
• 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan19% low-carbon · 1,000 g
• 🇻🇳 Vietnam45% low-carbon · 463 g

Europe

• 🇦🇹 Austria84% low-carbon · 117 g
• 🇧🇾 Belarus41% low-carbon · 313 g
• 🇧🇪 Belgium80% low-carbon · 109 g
• 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina43% low-carbon · 573 g
• 🇧🇬 Bulgaria72% low-carbon · 275 g
• 🇭🇷 Croatia76% low-carbon · 159 g
• 🇨🇾 Cyprus28% low-carbon · 489 g
• 🇨🇿 Czechia59% low-carbon · 401 g
• 🇩🇰 Denmark94% low-carbon · 100 g
• 🇪🇪 Estonia60% low-carbon · 317 g
• 🇫🇴 Faroe Islands47% low-carbon · 347 g
• 🇫🇮 Finland96% low-carbon · 57 g
• 🇫🇷 France95% low-carbon · 41 g
• 🇩🇪 Germany59% low-carbon · 330 g
• 🇬🇮 Gibraltar0% low-carbon · 591 g
• 🇬🇷 Greece48% low-carbon · 324 g
• 🇭🇺 Hungary75% low-carbon · 163 g
• 🇮🇸 Iceland100% low-carbon · 28 g
• 🇮🇪 Ireland48% low-carbon · 256 g
• 🇮🇲 Isle of Man4.7% low-carbon
• 🇮🇹 Italy49% low-carbon · 285 g
• 🇽🇰 Kosovo11% low-carbon · 903 g
• 🇱🇻 Latvia74% low-carbon · 134 g
• 🇱🇹 Lithuania78% low-carbon · 139 g
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg92% low-carbon · 123 g
• 🇲🇹 Malta16% low-carbon · 484 g
• 🇲🇩 Moldova29% low-carbon · 510 g
• 🇲🇪 Montenegro76% low-carbon · 264 g
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands54% low-carbon · 254 g
• 🇲🇰 North Macedonia53% low-carbon · 406 g
• 🇳🇴 Norway99% low-carbon · 28 g
• 🇵🇱 Poland31% low-carbon · 591 g
• 🇵🇹 Portugal81% low-carbon · 128 g
• 🇷🇴 Romania68% low-carbon · 260 g
• 🇷🇺 Russia36% low-carbon · 450 g
• 🇷🇸 Serbia28% low-carbon · 696 g
• 🇸🇰 Slovakia85% low-carbon · 95 g
• 🇸🇮 Slovenia79% low-carbon · 183 g
• 🇪🇸 Spain75% low-carbon · 154 g
• 🇸🇪 Sweden99% low-carbon · 35 g
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland98% low-carbon · 39 g
• 🇹🇷 Turkey43% low-carbon · 476 g
• 🇺🇦 Ukraine72% low-carbon · 250 g
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom64% low-carbon · 217 g

Latin America and Caribbean

• 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda8.1% low-carbon · 595 g
• 🇦🇷 Argentina42% low-carbon · 343 g
• 🇦🇼 Aruba17% low-carbon · 550 g
• 🇧🇸 Bahamas0.9% low-carbon · 653 g
• 🇧🇧 Barbados9% low-carbon · 595 g
• 🇧🇿 Belize87% low-carbon · 170 g
• 🇧🇲 Bermuda1.6% low-carbon · 639 g
• 🇧🇴 Bolivia36% low-carbon · 481 g
• 🇧🇷 Brazil89% low-carbon · 110 g
• 🇻🇬 British Virgin Islands0% low-carbon · 647 g
• 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands4.2% low-carbon · 634 g
• 🇨🇱 Chile66% low-carbon · 291 g
• 🇨🇴 Colombia77% low-carbon · 187 g
• 🇨🇷 Costa Rica100% low-carbon · 24 g
• 🇨🇺 Cuba4% low-carbon · 643 g
• 🇩🇲 Dominica13% low-carbon · 600 g
• 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic24% low-carbon · 537 g
• 🇪🇨 Ecuador79% low-carbon · 159 g
• 🇸🇻 El Salvador87% low-carbon · 138 g
• 🇫🇰 Falkland Islands0% low-carbon · 1,000 g
• 🇬🇫 French Guiana65% low-carbon · 245 g
• 🇬🇩 Grenada0% low-carbon · 667 g
• 🇬🇵 Guadeloupe35% low-carbon · 497 g
• 🇬🇹 Guatemala68% low-carbon · 301 g
• 🇬🇾 Guyana2.8% low-carbon · 645 g
• 🇭🇹 Haiti19% low-carbon · 535 g
• 🇭🇳 Honduras55% low-carbon · 322 g
• 🇯🇲 Jamaica13% low-carbon · 563 g
• 🇲🇶 Martinique26% low-carbon · 530 g
• 🇲🇽 Mexico26% low-carbon · 474 g
• 🇲🇸 Montserrat0% low-carbon · 1,000 g
• 🇳🇮 Nicaragua63% low-carbon · 301 g
• 🇵🇦 Panama68% low-carbon · 221 g
• 🇵🇾 Paraguay100% low-carbon · 25 g
• 🇵🇪 Peru64% low-carbon · 238 g
• 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico6.3% low-carbon · 655 g
• 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis8.6% low-carbon · 609 g
• 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia2.5% low-carbon · 650 g
• 🇵🇲 Saint Pierre and Miquelon0% low-carbon · 600 g
• 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines13% low-carbon · 600 g
• 🇸🇷 Suriname53% low-carbon · 322 g
• 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago0.1% low-carbon · 682 g
• 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands3.7% low-carbon · 630 g
• 🇻🇮 United States Virgin Islands2.9% low-carbon · 632 g
• 🇺🇾 Uruguay98% low-carbon · 80 g
• 🇻🇪 Venezuela91% low-carbon · 86 g

Middle East

• 🇧🇭 Bahrain0.3% low-carbon · 902 g
• 🇮🇷 Iran5.7% low-carbon · 660 g
• 🇮🇶 Iraq1.6% low-carbon · 683 g
• 🇮🇱 Israel17% low-carbon · 493 g
• 🇯🇴 Jordan24% low-carbon · 530 g
• 🇰🇼 Kuwait2.3% low-carbon · 635 g
• 🇱🇧 Lebanon44% low-carbon · 390 g
• 🇴🇲 Oman4.6% low-carbon · 544 g
• 🇵🇸 Palestine39% low-carbon · 414 g
• 🇶🇦 Qatar4% low-carbon · 582 g
• 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia2.1% low-carbon · 692 g
• 🇸🇾 Syria3.5% low-carbon · 706 g
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates32% low-carbon · 468 g
• 🇾🇪 Yemen11% low-carbon · 592 g

North America

• 🇨🇦 Canada77% low-carbon · 191 g
• 🇬🇱 Greenland83% low-carbon · 150 g
• 🇺🇸 United States43% low-carbon · 384 g

Oceania

• 🇦🇸 American Samoa5.6% low-carbon · 611 g
• 🇦🇺 Australia39% low-carbon · 525 g
• 🇨🇰 Cook Islands50% low-carbon · 250 g
• 🇫🇯 Fiji64% low-carbon · 278 g
• 🇵🇫 French Polynesia35% low-carbon · 431 g
• 🇬🇺 Guam8.6% low-carbon · 608 g
• 🇰🇮 Kiribati25% low-carbon · 500 g
• 🇳🇷 Nauru20% low-carbon · 600 g
• 🇳🇨 New Caledonia27% low-carbon · 561 g
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand88% low-carbon · 93 g
• 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea24% low-carbon · 514 g
• 🇼🇸 Samoa44% low-carbon · 375 g
• 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands9.1% low-carbon · 636 g
• 🇹🇴 Tonga14% low-carbon · 571 g
• 🇻🇺 Vanuatu25% low-carbon · 500 g

Low-carbon: share of electricity from nuclear and renewables. g: grams of CO₂ per kWh. Source: Ember yearly electricity data (CC BY 4.0); Isle of Man: Manx Utilities.