Solar power around the world

In 2025, solar power made 8.8% of the world's electricity, 2,780 TWh, up from 3.2% in 2020. That was 3.3 times as much electricity as in 2020. In 2000 its share was almost none.

Solar panels turn sunlight into electricity, on rooftops and in solar farms. They give off no carbon dioxide while they run, and they make electricity only in daylight, so their output follows the sun.

The countries that made the most electricity from solar power were China (1,180 TWh), the United States (389 TWh) and India (196 TWh). Namibia relied on it most: 35% of its electricity in 2024.

Over the five years to each country's latest figures, the share of electricity from solar power rose most in North Macedonia (from under 1% to 31%), Lebanon (from 1% to 30%) and Hungary (from 7% to 27%).

See the same figures for any region, with a chart you can read year by year, on the dashboard's World tab.

The world's share over time

YearShare of electricityElectricity (TWh)
2000under 0.1%1.02
2005under 0.1%3.95
20100.2%32.2
20151.1%256
20203.2%853
20246.9%2,140
20258.8%2,780

By region in 2025

RegionShare of electricityElectricity (TWh)
Oceania17%57.5
Asia9.7%1,620
Europe8.7%444
Latin America and Caribbean8.6%158
North America7.7%399
Africa4.0%39.8
Middle East3.6%56.2

Highest share

Share of each country's electricity from solar power in its latest full year (2025 unless shown). Countries generating under 1 TWh a year are left out.

CountryShareElectricity (TWh)
1. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia (2024)35%0.58
2. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia31%2.21
3. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg31%0.47
4. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon (2024)30%1.60
5. ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary27%11.0
6. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile25%22.2
7. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus23%1.37
8. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain22%62.8
9. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands21%28.5
10. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan21%36.6
11. ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador21%1.33
12. ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece20%11.5
13. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia20%56.5
14. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia20%1.22
15. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania19%1.67

Most electricity generated

Electricity from solar power in each country's latest full year (2025 unless shown), in terawatt hours (TWh).

CountryElectricity (TWh)Share
1. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China1,18011%
2. ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States3898.6%
3. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India1969.4%
4. ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan1019.8%
5. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany89.518%
6. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil88.612%
7. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain62.822%
8. ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia56.520%
9. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy44.517%
10. ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea38.16.1%
11. ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey37.211%
12. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan36.621%
13. ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France31.95.6%
14. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands28.521%
15. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico26.47.4%

Biggest rises in five years

Each country's share of electricity from solar power five years before its latest figures, in its latest full year (2025 unless shown), and the rise in percentage points: from 3% to 21% is a rise of 18 points.

CountryBeforeLatestRise (points)
1. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedoniaunder 1%31%+31
2. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon (2024)1%30%+29
3. ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary7%27%+20
4. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg13%31%+18
5. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan3%21%+18
6. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus6%23%+17
7. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile9%25%+16
8. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia4%20%+16
9. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania3%19%+16
10. ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)under 1%16%+16
11. ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka3%18%+15
12. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain8%22%+14
13. ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands7%21%+14
14. ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria4%18%+14
15. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal3%17%+14

Other energy sources

Every energy source compared ยท Every country

Source: Ember yearly electricity data (CC BY 4.0), figures up to 2025; Ember's latest-year figures are first estimates and may be revised. Countries are compared on their latest full year. Amounts for countries are worked out from each country's total and its share, rounded to three significant figures; changes over five years use whole percentages. TWh: terawatt hours (one billion kWh).