Global GridGibraltar's energy mix and electricity
🇬🇮 In 2024, Gibraltar generated 0.22 TWh of electricity. The largest source was gas at 82%, followed by oil and other fossil fuels (18%). In total, 0% came from low-carbon sources (nuclear and renewables) and 100% from fossil fuels.
On average, each kilowatt hour produced about 591 grams of carbon dioxide (CO₂), above the world average of 458 grams in 2025.
Electricity demand was 0.22 TWh. Its electricity imports and exports were roughly in balance.
Since 2000, electricity generation has grown by 69%, from 0.13 TWh. The low-carbon share went from 0% to 0%. The biggest rise was in gas, from 0% to 82% of generation. The biggest fall was in oil and other fossil fuels, from 100% to 18%. Carbon intensity fell from 692 to 591 grams per kWh.
Live, hour-by-hour figures for Gibraltar are not connected yet. The dashboard shows its yearly figures, energy mix since 2000 and interconnector trade.
Energy mix in 2024
- Gas 82%
- Oil and other fossil fuels 18%
| Source | Share | Generated |
|---|---|---|
| Gas | 82% | 0.18 TWh |
| Oil and other fossil fuels | 18% | 0.04 TWh |
Energy security score
Vulnerable. It is not ranked because its power system is very small. The score shows how well a country could keep electricity affordable and on if fuel supplies were disrupted. It is based on 4 of the 5 measures.
| Measure | Score |
|---|---|
| Produces its own energy No reliable figure exists for Gibraltar, so this measure is left out and the other four count for more. | n/a |
| Variety of power sources How evenly generation is spread across nine sources. The largest, gas, made 82%. | 33 |
| Little reliance on imported power Gibraltar exported more electricity than it imported, so it scores full marks. | 100 |
| Low-carbon power Nuclear and renewables made 0% of generation. | 0 |
| Low gas and oil use Gas and oil made 100% of generation; the score is 100 minus that share. | 0 |
The five measures are weighted 30%, 20%, 20%, 15% and 15%. How the score works.
Oil and gas pipelines
For liquefied natural gas (LNG), shipped by sea, it lists 1 import terminal operating (0 more being built or proposed).
See them on the interactive map · Pipelines around the world
How it has changed
| Year | Generated | Low-carbon | Fossil | CO₂ g/kWh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.13 TWh | 0% | 100% | 692 |
| 2005 | 0.14 TWh | 0% | 100% | 643 |
| 2010 | 0.18 TWh | 0% | 100% | 667 |
| 2015 | 0.22 TWh | 0% | 100% | 636 |
| 2020 | 0.21 TWh | 0% | 100% | 571 |
| 2023 | 0.23 TWh | 0% | 100% | 609 |
| 2024 | 0.22 TWh | 0% | 100% | 591 |
Questions about Gibraltar's energy
What is Gibraltar's energy mix?
In 2024, Gibraltar's electricity came from gas 82% and oil and other fossil fuels 18%.
How much of Gibraltar's electricity is renewable?
Almost none of its electricity came from renewables in 2024.
What is Gibraltar's main source of electricity?
Gas, which made 82% of its electricity in 2024.
How clean is Gibraltar's electricity?
About 591 grams of CO₂ for each kilowatt hour in 2024, above the world average of 458 grams.
Does Gibraltar import electricity?
Its imports and exports were roughly in balance in 2024.
How secure is Gibraltar's energy supply?
Global Grid's energy security score for Gibraltar is 38 out of 100 (vulnerable). It looks at how much of its own energy it produces, how varied its power sources are, its reliance on imported power and its use of low-carbon power, gas and oil.
Other countries in Europe
Sources: Ember yearly electricity data (CC BY 4.0), figures up to 2024; pipelines and LNG terminals from Global Energy Monitor's Global Oil Infrastructure Tracker (June 2026 release) and Global Gas Infrastructure Tracker (November 2025 release) (CC BY 4.0). Ember's latest-year figures are first estimates and may be revised. TWh: terawatt hours (one billion kWh).